مهندسی سازه و ساخت

مهندسی سازه و ساخت

مطالعه‌ی اثر رضایت شغلی بر عملکرد ایمن کارگران ساختمانی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
صنعت ساخت یکی از خطرناک‌ترین صنایع در جهان به شمار می‌رود. علی‌رغم اینکه عملکرد ایمنی در این صنعت طی چند دهه گذشته پیشرفت بسیاری داشته، اما همچنان هر ساله حوادث بی‌شماری از پروژه‌های ساختمانی گزارش می‌شود. عدم مهارت کارگران در شناسایی خطرات شغلی و دست‌کم گرفتن ریسک ایمنی، از جمله عواملی است که میزان حوادث در محل پروژه‌های ساخت را افزایش می‌دهد؛ از این‌رو لازم است عوامل موثر بر عملکرد ایمنی کارگران به صورت دقیق مطالعه شود. از رضایت شغلی می‌توان به عنوان یکی از این عوامل نام برد. تاکنون مطالعات متعددی در زمینۀ بررسی میزان رضایت‌مندی شغلی در حوزه‌های کاری مختلف انجام‌شده، اما درباره اثر این عامل بر عملکرد ایمن کارگران ساختمانی در صنعت ساخت، مطالعات زیادی صورت نگرفته است. در مطالعه حاضر، اثر رضایت شغلی بر مؤلفه‌های ضروری عملکرد ایمنی کارگران ساختمانی، تشخیص خطر و درک ریسک ایمنی بررسی شده است. به این منظور، عملکرد ایمنی 132 نفر از کارگران ساختمانی شاغل در شهر اراک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌های مرتبط با رضایت‌مندی شغلی (از طریق آزمون مینه‌سوتا (MSQ))، توانایی تشخیص خطر و درک ریسک ایمنی کارگران ساختمانی با استفاده از تصاویر ساختمانی گرفته شده از پروژه‌های فعال در کشور ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تحلیل نتایج حاصل نشان داد، بین رضایت شغلی و عملکرد تشخیص خطر (r = 0.615, p < 0.001) و همچنین درک ریسک ایمنی (r = 0.561, p < 0.001) ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد و افزایش رضایت‌مندی شغلی منجر به بهبود عملکرد تشخیص خطر و درک ریسک ایمنی کارگران شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

A Study on the Impact of Job Satisfaction on the Safe Performance of Construction Workers

نویسندگان English

ٍEbrahim Ghiasvand 1
Mohammad Hosein Najafi 2
Hamidreza Darvishi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Master’s student, Faculty of Engineering, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده English

The construction industry is considered one of the most dangerous industries in the world. Despite significant advancements in safety performance in this industry over the past few decades, numerous accidents are still reported from construction projects every year. The lack of workers' skills in identifying occupational hazards and underestimating safety risks are factors that increase the number of accidents on construction sites. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors influencing workers' safety performance accurately. Job satisfaction can be named as one of these factors. Various studies have been conducted on job satisfaction levels in different work fields, but not much research has been done on the impact of this factor on construction workers' safety performance. In the present study, the effect of job satisfaction on essential components of construction workers' safety performance, hazard recognition, and safety risk perception has been examined. To this end, the safety performance of 132 construction workers employed in Arak city was evaluated. After collecting job satisfaction-related data (through the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)), the ability to recognize hazards and perceive safety risks of construction workers was examined using construction images taken from active projects in Iran. The analysis of the obtained results revealed a significant relationship between job satisfaction, hazard recognition performance (r = 0.615, p < 0.001), and safety risk perception (r = 0.561, p < 0.001). Increased job satisfaction led to improved hazard recognition performance and enhanced safety risk perception among workers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Job satisfaction
Safety performance
Construction workers
Hazard recognition
Safety risk perception
Safety
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  • تاریخ دریافت 16 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 31 اردیبهشت 1404