مهندسی سازه و ساخت

مهندسی سازه و ساخت

شناسایی و تدوین عوامل موثر بر کارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی در ورزش

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحدمشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشیارگروه تربیت بدنی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضربا هدف ارائه مدل کارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی در ورزش، بصورت ترکیبی(کیفی وکمی) انجام گردید. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل برخی نخبگان با معیار داشتن تجربه و تخصص درزمینه پروژه های عمرانی و در بخش کمی شامل برخی اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه ها، مدیران وکارشناسان مرتبط با موضوع بود. در بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و به سبک گلوله برفی تا حد اشباع مطلب، تعداد 19 نفر مورد مصاحبه قرارگرفتند. در بخش کمی پس از تنظیم لیست بصورت هدفمند و دردسترس، افرادی که تمایل به همکاری داشتند به تعداد 58 نفر انتخاب گردیدند. در بخش کیفی از نظریه داده بنیاد (رویکرد اشتراووس کوربین)؛ و در بخش کمی از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار اسمارت پی.ال.اس نسخه3، جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. در بخش کیفی بطورکل 26 عامل و 173 گویه بعنوان عوامل موثر درکارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی در ورزش، درقالب عوامل علی، زمینه ای، مداخله گر، راهبرد و پیامد شناسایی گردیدند. همچنین در بخش کمی، یافته های ضریب مسیر نشان داد که تمامی مسیرها مثبت و معنادار هستند. شرایط علّی، زمینه ای و مداخله گر با ضریب اثر مستقیم 262/0، 354/0 و 401/0 بر پیامد اصلی پژوهش یعنی کارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی ورزشی کشور معنادار است؛ بدین معنی که هر 3 عامل نیز در پدیده اصلی تحقیق نقش مثبت و معنادار دارد. در ادامه مسیر پیامد اصلی به راهبردها با ضریب اثر استاندارد 858/0 معنادار و قوی است. این یافته نشان داد که راهبردهای شناسایی شده به کارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی ورزش کشور منجر می شود. در نهایت مسیر راهبردها به پیامد با ضریب اثر استاندارد 848/0 معنادار بود و شدت قوی داشت که نشان می دهد در صورت پیاده سازی راهبردها، انتظار پیامدهای شناسایی شده را می توان در جهت کارآمدی پروژه های عمرانی ورزشی کشور داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Identifying and compiling effective factors on the efficiency of construction projects in sports

نویسندگان English

Samaneh Bakhshimoghaddam 1
Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari 2
Hossein Peymanizad 3
Hassan Fahim Devin 3
1 PhD student of physical education department,,, Mashhad branch Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate professor of physical education department,, , Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashad, Iran
3 Associate professor of physical education department,, , Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashad, Iran
چکیده English

The present research was conducted in a combined and survey method. The population in the qualitative part included some elites with the criterion of having experience in the field of construction projects, and in the quantitative part it included some university faculty members, managers and experts related to the subject. In the qualitative section, 19 people were interviewed using the purposeful and snowball sampling method until the content was saturated. In the following, after setting up the list, 58 people who were willing to cooperate were selected. In the qualitative part, the data theory of Strauss-Corbin's approach was used to analyze qualitative data, and in the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used using SmartPLS version 3 software. In the qualitative section, a total of 26 factors and 173 items were identified as effective factors in the efficiency of construction projects in sports. Also, in the quantitative part, the path coefficient findings showed that all paths are positive and significant. Causal, contextual and intervening conditions are significant with direct effect coefficients of 0.262, 0.354 and 0.401 on the main outcome of the research, which is the efficiency of sports construction projects in the country. This means that all 3 factors have a positive and significant role in the main phenomenon of the research. In addition to, the main result for the strategies with the standard effect coefficient of 0.858 is significant and strong. This finding shows that the identified strategies lead to the efficiency of sports construction projects in the country. Finally, the path of the strategies to the outcome was significant with a standard effect coefficient of 0.848 and had a strong intensity, which shows that if the strategies are implemented, the identified consequences can be expected in the direction of the efficiency of the country's sports construction projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

"؛ Efficiency model"؛ Construction project"؛ Sports project"؛ Effective factors"؛
"؛ Grounded theory"
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  • تاریخ دریافت 04 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 آذر 1403