مهندسی سازه و ساخت

مهندسی سازه و ساخت

شناسایی و ارزیابی ریسک‌های زنجیره تأمین در پروژه‌های راهسازی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
در این پژوهش، به بررسی زنجیره‌ تأمین پروژه‌های راهسازی و شناسایی ریسک‌ها و خطراتی که زنجیره‌ تأمین این صنعت مهم را تهدید می‌کنند پرداخته می شود. سپس بررسی و ارزیابی این ریسک‌ها و تعیین میزان اهمیت و خطر هر کدام و بیان دلایل اهمیت بالاتر برخی از ریسک‌ها و در نهایت نیز ارائه‌ پیشنهادها و راهکارهایی جهت کاهش خطر آن‌ها انجام می شود. به‌منظور دست‌یافتن به اهداف نامبرده شده، جهت شناسایی ریسک‌ها، از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای مصاحبه با خبرگان و بهره‌مندی از نظرات آن‌ها استفاده شده است. همچنین جهت رتبه‌بندی و اولویت‌بندی ریسک‌ها از روش تحلیل حالات شکست استفاده شده است. مطالعه و بررسی انجام شده در خصوص زنجیره‌ تأمین پروژه‌های راهسازی در این پژوهش به 36 مورد ریسک اصلی زنجیره‌ تأمین که این صنعت را تهدید می‌کنند منجرب شده است. این ریسک‌ها در سه بخش ریسک‌های محیطی، شبکه و سازمانی دسته‌بندی شده‌اند. با تحلیل‌هایی که صورت گرفت، حدود %70 از ریسک‌ها در وضعیتی با سطح خطر بحرانی و نیمه بحرانی قرار گرفتند. از جمله‌ مهم‌ترین ریسک‌هایی که در سطح خطر بالایی قرار گرفتند می‌توان به ریسک‌های تغییرات نرخ ارز، تحریم اقتصادی، کمبود مقدار نقدینگی، تأخیر در انجام فعالیت-ها، حوادث طبیعی، عدم شناخت صحیح و کافی از محل اجرای پروژه و خطا در تعیین نیازهای پروژه اشاره نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Identification and evaluation of supply chain risks in road construction projects

نویسندگان English

Farima Qaraqanabadi 1
Hamed Sarkardeh 2
1 MSc Strudent of Deprtment of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, Department of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده English

The purpose of this research is to examine the supply chain of road construction projects and identification of risks and hazards that threaten the supply chain of this important industry. Then, the evaluation of these risks was performed, the importance of each risk and the reasons for higher importance of some ones were determined, and finally, suggestions and solutions to reduce these risks were presented. In order to achieve the mentioned goals, literature review for risk identification, interviews with experts and benefiting from their opinions were done. Failure mode and effects analysis was used for risk ranking and prioritization. The study and investigation carried out on the supply chain of road construction projects led to 36 main supply chain risks that threaten this industry. Risks were categorized into three parts: environmental, network, and organizational risks. According to the analysis, about 70% of the risks were placed in critical and semi-critical levels. Among the most important risks that were placed at a high-risk level are the risks of exchange rate changes, economic sanctions, lack of cash, delays in performing tasks, natural disasters, lack of correct and sufficient knowledge about the location of the project and the error in determining the project requirements.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Supply chain
risk identification
risk evaluation
road construction projects
Construction and Management

[1] Anand Prakash RP, Mohanty (2015). Understanding construction supply chain management for road projects, Int. J. Logistics Systems and Management, 22:4.

[2] Nagurney (2006). Supply Chain Network Economics: Dynamics of Prices, Flows and Profits. Edward Elgar Publishing.

[3] Milewska B, Milewski D (2022). Implications of Increasing Fuel Costs for Supply Chain Strategy. Energies, 15, 6934.

[4] Khan SAR, Zhang YU (2020). The Impact of Economics and Logistics Performance: An Empirical Study from the Perspective of SAARC Member States. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting- XXIII (4).

[5] Ju¨ttner U (2005). Supply chain risk management: Understanding the business requirements from a practitioner perspective. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 747-702.

[6] Halil MF (2016). Trust Attributes to Supply Chain Partnering in Industrialised Building System. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences .46-55.

[7] Tsung-Kang Chen HH (2013). Internal liquidity risk, financial bullwhip effects, and corporate bond yield spreads: Supply chain perspectives. Journal of Banking & Finance .2434-2456.

[8] Kaare KK, Koppel O (2012). Improving the Road Construction Supply Chain by Developing a National Level Performance Measurement System: The Case of Estonia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 62.

[9] Katebi A, Mirzaahmadi M, Sarkardeh H. (2020). Identification, classification, and evaluation of supply chain risks in concrete dams in terms of cost. Iranian Dam and Hydroelectric Powerplant; 7 (26) :47-39

[10] Croom S, Romano P, Giannakis M (2000). Supply chain management: An analytical framework for critical literature review. Eur. J. Purch. Supply Manag. 6, 67–83.

[11] Saad M, Jones M, James P (2002). A review of the progress towards the adoption of supply chain management (SCM) relationships in construction, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 8(3): 173-183.

[12] Sharma K, Trivedi MK (2019). Risk Analysis in Highway Construction Projects Using Failure Mode & Effect Analysis, IJRASET, 7,VI.

[13] Segerstedt A, Olofsson T (2010). Supply chains in the construction industry. Supply Chain Management, 15(5): 347-353.

[14] Trkman P, McCormack K (2009). Supply chain risk in turbulent environments—A conceptual model for managing supply chain network risk, International Journal of Production Economics. 119(2): 247-258.

[15] Uta Jüttner HP (2010). Supply Chain Management Outlining an Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. 197-210.  

[17] Baghalzadeh Shishehgarkhaneh M, Moehler RC, Fang Y, Aboutorab H, Hijazi AA (2024). Construction supply chain risk management, Automation in Construction,162: 105396.

[18] Awaad S, Mansour DM, Mahdi I, Abdelrasheed I (2024). Impact of material supply chain on the productivity optimization for the construction of roads projects, Scientific Reports, 14: 3294.

[19] Alkhawaja ASI, Varouqa IF (2023). Risks management of infrastructure line services and their impact on the financial costs of road projects in Jordan, Measurement: Sensors, 25:100647

[20] Sinead K, Felicity H, Hugh P, McKenna A (2001). critical review of the Delphi technique as a research methodology for nursing, International Journal of Nursing Studies 38:195-200.

[21] Nirumand F, Omidvar M (2017). Risk assessment using FMEA method and on the basis of MCDM, Fuzzy logic and Grey theory – a case study of overhead cranes. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 7:1.

[22] Kudlac S, cova VS, Majerčk J (2017). Using the Saaty Method and the FMEA Method for Evaluation of Constraints in Logistics Chain, 10th International Scientific Conference Transbaltica: Transportation Science and Technology.

[23] ebrahimzadih M (2014). Assessment and Risk Management of Potential Hazards by Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method in Yazd Steel Complex. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 795-701.

[1] Anand Prakash RP, Mohanty (2015). Understanding construction supply chain management for road projects, Int. J. Logistics Systems and Management, 22:4.
[2] Nagurney (2006). Supply Chain Network Economics: Dynamics of Prices, Flows and Profits. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[3] Milewska B, Milewski D (2022). Implications of Increasing Fuel Costs for Supply Chain Strategy. Energies, 15, 6934.
[4] Khan SAR, Zhang YU (2020). The Impact of Economics and Logistics Performance: An Empirical Study from the Perspective of SAARC Member States. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting- XXIII (4).
[5] Ju¨ttner U (2005). Supply chain risk management: Understanding the business requirements from a practitioner perspective. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 747-702.
[6] Halil MF (2016). Trust Attributes to Supply Chain Partnering in Industrialised Building System. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences .46-55.
[7] Tsung-Kang Chen HH (2013). Internal liquidity risk, financial bullwhip effects, and corporate bond yield spreads: Supply chain perspectives. Journal of Banking & Finance .2434-2456.
[8] Kaare KK, Koppel O (2012). Improving the Road Construction Supply Chain by Developing a National Level Performance Measurement System: The Case of Estonia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 62.
[9] Katebi A, Mirzaahmadi M, Sarkardeh H. (2020). Identification, classification, and evaluation of supply chain risks in concrete dams in terms of cost. Iranian Dam and Hydroelectric Powerplant; 7 (26) :47-39
[10] Croom S, Romano P, Giannakis M (2000). Supply chain management: An analytical framework for critical literature review. Eur. J. Purch. Supply Manag. 6, 67–83.
[11] Saad M, Jones M, James P (2002). A review of the progress towards the adoption of supply chain management (SCM) relationships in construction, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 8(3): 173-183.
[12] Sharma K, Trivedi MK (2019). Risk Analysis in Highway Construction Projects Using Failure Mode & Effect Analysis, IJRASET, 7,VI.
[13] Segerstedt A, Olofsson T (2010). Supply chains in the construction industry. Supply Chain Management, 15(5): 347-353.
[14] Trkman P, McCormack K (2009). Supply chain risk in turbulent environments—A conceptual model for managing supply chain network risk, International Journal of Production Economics. 119(2): 247-258.
[15] Uta Jüttner HP (2010). Supply Chain Management Outlining an Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. 197-210.  
[17] Baghalzadeh Shishehgarkhaneh M, Moehler RC, Fang Y, Aboutorab H, Hijazi AA (2024). Construction supply chain risk management, Automation in Construction,162: 105396.
[18] Awaad S, Mansour DM, Mahdi I, Abdelrasheed I (2024). Impact of material supply chain on the productivity optimization for the construction of roads projects, Scientific Reports, 14: 3294.
[19] Alkhawaja ASI, Varouqa IF (2023). Risks management of infrastructure line services and their impact on the financial costs of road projects in Jordan, Measurement: Sensors, 25:100647
[20] Sinead K, Felicity H, Hugh P, McKenna A (2001). critical review of the Delphi technique as a research methodology for nursing, International Journal of Nursing Studies 38:195-200.
[21] Nirumand F, Omidvar M (2017). Risk assessment using FMEA method and on the basis of MCDM, Fuzzy logic and Grey theory – a case study of overhead cranes. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 7:1.
[22] Kudlac S, cova VS, Majerčk J (2017). Using the Saaty Method and the FMEA Method for Evaluation of Constraints in Logistics Chain, 10th International Scientific Conference Transbaltica: Transportation Science and Technology.
[23] ebrahimzadih M (2014). Assessment and Risk Management of Potential Hazards by Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method in Yazd Steel Complex. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 795-701.
دوره 12، شماره 02 - شماره پیاپی 91
اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 126-142

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 27 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 شهریور 1403