رفتار دینامیکی دیوار برشی بتن مسلح با اتصالات تعویض پذیر تحت اثر بار انفجار

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزشی سازه، دانشکده عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور، دزفول

2 دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور

3 دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول، دزفول

چکیده

مطالعات زیادی در رابطه با روش‌های طراحی دیوارهای برشی بتنی انجام گرفته است، به گونه ای که در این روش‌ها دیواربرشی صلب در نظر گرفته شده و توسط اتصالات خاصی به قاب ساختمانی متصل شده‌اند. اتصالات مذکورکه نقش فیوز را داشته با اشکال متنوعی تعریف شده‌اند. یکی از این تعاریف، دیوار برشی بتنی فیوز دار به روش سیستم SC-RRSCW (Self-Centring Rocking RC Shear Wall) می باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی رفتار دینامیکی سیستم مورد نظر تحت اثر بار انفجار می‌باشد. برای این مطالعه تاثیر پارامترهای مختلفی چون: ضخامت ورق محاط شده در دیوار، ضخامت ورق خارجی، ضخامت ورق های سخت کننده، قطر بولت های طولی، فاصله مرکز انفجار از دیوار و همچنین جرم مواد منفجره در نظر گرفته شده است. این مطالعه با استفاده از روش عددی اجزا محدود و با بهره گرفتن از نرم افزار آباکوس انجام شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده‌اند که به غیر از فاصله از مزکز اتفحار و جرم مواد منفجره متغیرهای باقیمانده تاثیر چندانی در مقادیر انرژی کرنشی و تغییرمکان حداکثر ندارند. همچنین دیده شده است که در تمامی مدل ها در اثر تغییر مشخصات ابعادی اجزای سازه و همچنین تغییر در فاصله و وزن مواد منفجره، هیچ کدام از اجزای سازه ای وارد ناحیه تسلیم خود نشده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Dynamic behavior of RC wall with replaceable connections under explosion load effect

نویسندگان [English]

  • SeyedVahid RazaviTosee 1
  • Saeed Parsafar 2
  • Farhad Abbas Gandomkar 3
  • Negar Samimifar 2
1 Civil Eng. Department, Jundi-shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
2 Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful Iran
3 Civil Department, Jundi Shapour University of Technology, Dezful
چکیده [English]

Many studies have been done on the design methods of concrete shear walls so that in these methods, shear walls are considered rigid and are connected to the building frame by special connections. These connections, which act as fuses, are defined in various ways. One of these definitions is Self-Centring Rocking RC Shear Wall (SC-RRSCW). The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamic behavior of the system under the effect of explosion load. For this study, the effect of various parameters such as the thickness of the wall enclosed in the wall, the thickness of the outer sheet, the thickness of the hardening sheets, the diameter of the longitudinal bolts, the distance from the center of the explosion to the wall and the mass of explosives are considered. This study was performed using the finite element numerical method and using Abacus software. The results show that except for the distance from the blast center and the mass of the explosives, the remaining variables have little effect on the maximum strain energy and displacement. It has also been seen that in all models, due to changes in the dimensional characteristics of structural components as well as changes in the distance and weight of explosives, none of the structural components have entered their yield zone.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Explosion
  • RC Shear Wall
  • Rocking System
  • Finite Element
  • Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis
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