تلفیق سه ابزار توسعه پایدار، ساخت و ساز ناب و مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان با استفاده از مفاهیم علم سنجی

عباسیان جهرمی, حمیدرضا; پورنقی کیکله, مریم; روانشادنیا, مهدی

doi:10.22065/jsce.2021.253855.2271

تلفیق سه ابزار توسعه پایدار، ساخت و ساز ناب و مدلسازی اطلاعات ساختمان با استفاده از مفاهیم علم سنجی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

² دانشکده عمران، هنر و معماری، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات ، تهران، ایران

³ عضو هییت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات

10.22065/jsce.2021.253855.2271

چکیده

مطالعات بسیاری در مورد مدل سازی اطلاعات ساختمان، ساخت ناب و پایداری نه تنها به صورت جداگانه بلکه به صورت دو به دو انجام شده است. با این وجود، در حال حاضر اندک تحقیقاتی وجود دارد که این مفاهیم را به صورت جمعی ادغام کند. به منظور پوشش خلأ موجود در تلفیق سه-گانه این مفاهیم، یک مرور ادبیات قاعده‌مند صورت گرفت. داده‌های این پژوهش 95 مقاله معتبر بین‌المللی می‌باشند که بیشتر بر زمینه‌های تلفیقی دو به دو این مفاهیم متمرکز هستند. با بهره‌گیری از گراندد تئوری که روشی مبتنی بر بررسی خط به خط مقالات و کدگذاری بخشهای مرتبط با هدف مقاله است، در نرم‌افزار atlas.ti به کدهای سه‌گانه‌ای دست یافتیم که نشانگر زمینه‌های تلفیقی هر سه مفهوم هستند. کدهای سه‌گانه در 6 مقوله اصلیِ مدیریت ذینفعان، مدیریت هزینه، مدیریت ضایعات و مصالح مصرفی، مدیریت منابع مصرفی، راندمان پروژه و مدیریت انرژی مصرفی، دسته‌بندی شدند. در ادامه با مقایسه هر کد با سایر کدها، 6 نظریه اصلی ایجاد شد که برای تحلیل نظریه‌ها و اولویت‌بندی آنها، مصاحبه‌ای در قالب یک پرسشنامه‌ی 6 سوالی مطرح گردید و در این میان 10 تن از متخصصان و اساتید این حوزه‌ها نظرات خود را به اشتراک گذاشتند. سپس به آنالیز پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش‌های آماری و نرم‌افزار spss پرداخته شد. پس از تشخیص غیرنرمال بودن متغیرها توسط آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، برای اولویت‌بندی نظریه‌ها از آزمون ناپارامتریک فریدمن استفاده شد و طبق نتیجه ، تلفیق سه مفهوم مذکور بر عملکرد مدیریت ضایعات و مصالح مصرفی نسبت به حوزه‌های دیگر می‌تواند موثرتر ظاهر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت پروژه و ساخت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Using scientific research techniques to investigate future contexts integrating the three concepts of sustainable development, lean construction and building information modelling

نویسندگان [English]

Hamidreza Abbasianjahromi ¹
maryam Pournaghi keykele ²
Mehdi Ravanshadnia ³

¹ Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

² art, civil and architecture department, sience and research university, tehran, Iran

³ Islamic Azad University , Science and Research Branch

چکیده [English]

Many studies have been conducted on the fields of Building Information Modelling, Lean construction and Sustainability not only individually but also pairwise. Despite that, there are currently no researches that integrate these concepts collectively. In order to fill this gap, a systematic literature review was conducted. The input data of this research are 95 valid international articles that are mostly focused on pairwise interaction of these concepts. Using Grounded Theory, which is a method based on line-by-line review of articles and coding of sections related to the purpose of the article and with the help of Atlas.ti software, we found triple codes that represent the integrated fields of all three concepts. The triple codes were placed in 6 main categories: Stakeholder management, cost management, material waste management, resource management, project productivity and energy management. Then, by comparing each code with other codes, 6 main theories were created. To analyse these theories and prioritize them, an interview was presented in the form of a 6-question questionnaire, in which 10 experts and professors expressed their opinions. Then, the questionnaire was analyzed using statistical methods and SPSS software. To that end, Friedmann's non-parametric test was used to prioritize theories after the variables were found to be abnormal by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. as a result, combining the three concepts could be more effective on waste material management than other categories.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sustainable Development
BIM
Lean Construction
Scientometric
Ground Theory

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