بررسی احتمالاتی ظرفیت فروریزش لرزه ای سازه های سه بعدی قاب خمشی فولادی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه عمران، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

2 گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

3 گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، گرمسار، ایران

چکیده

تعیین دقیق لحظه‌ی فروریزش سازه‌ها به‌واسطه‌ی تحلیل‌های غیرخطی یکی از چالش‌های مهم مهندسین در طرح لرزه‌ای ساختمان‌ها می‌باشد. اگرچه آسیب‌های سازه‌‌ای در سطوح مختلف قابل ارزیابی هستند، اما فروریزش ساختمان‌ها ازجمله رخدادهای ناگوار در صنعت ساخت‌وساز محسوب می‌گردد که در آن تلفات به بیشترین مقدار ممکن خود می‌رسد. در این تحقیق، سازه‌های قاب خمشی فولادی سه‌بعدی با شکل‌پذیری ویژه 4، 8 و 12طبقه تحت تحلیل‌های غیرخطی موردنظر شامل تحلیل‌های استاتیکی غیرخطی بار افزون و دینامیکی غیرخطی افزایشی قرارگرفته و در نهایت به‌منظور بررسی ظرفیت فروریزش آن‌ها از منحنی‌های شکست استفاده‌شده است. زلزله‌های موردنظر نیز بر اساس دستورالعمل FEMA P695 شامل22 زوج رکورد دور از گسل، 14زوج رکورد نزدیک گسل بدون پالس و 14 زوج شتاب‌نگاشت نزدیک گسل با پالس در نظر گرفته‌شده‌اند. مدل‌ها به‌صورت سه‌بعدی در نرم‌افزارETABS 2016 طراحی‌شده‌اند و کنترل ضوابط لرزه‌ای آن‌ها بر اساس آیین‌نامه‌های معتبر و استاندارد 2800 ویرایش چهارم به‌طور کامل صورت گرفته است. مدل‌های غیرخطی سازه‌ها نیز به‌صورت سه‌بعدی در نرم‌افزار‌‌ OpenSees2.5.0 ایجادشده‌اند. اثر زوال سختی و مقاومت الما‌ن-های سازه نیز بر اساس نتایج مدل‌های آزمایشگاهی لحاظ شده و ظرفیت فروریزش سازه‌های سه‌بعدی قاب‌ خمشی فولادی ویژه به‌صورت احتمالاتی بررسی گردیده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ظرفیت فروریزش سازه‌های 4، 8 و 12 طبقه تحت زلزله‌های دور از گسل بیشترین و تحت زلزله‌های نزدیک گسل با پالس کمترین است و در بین آن‌ها سازه‌ی کوتاه مرتبه‌ی 4 طبقه، ظرفیت فروریزش کمتری دارد. برای مثال ظرفیت فروریزش سازه‌ی 4 طبقه در سطح آماری 84 درصد، تحت زلزله‌های نزدیک گسل با پالس، بدون پالس و دور از گسل به ترتیب g 21/3، g 61/3 و‌ g14/4 می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Probabilistic Assessment of Seismic Collapse Capacity of 3D Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Structures

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbasali Sadeghi 1
  • Seyede Vahide Hashemi 2
  • Kourosh Mehdizadeh 3
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Sistan and Baluchestan University, zahedan, Iran
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Accurate determination of the collapse moment of structures by nonlinear analyses is one of the major challenges for engineers in the seismic design of buildings. Although, structural damage can be assessed at various levels, the collapse of buildings is one of the worst events in the construction industry where casualties reach their maximum. In this research, 3D steel moment-resisting frame structures with 4, 8 and 12 story with special ductility have been subjected to nonlinear analysis including nonlinear static analysis, incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis and finally to investigate their collapse capacity, the fragility curves were used and earthquakes were considered according to FEMA P695 instruction including a pair of 22 far fault records, 14 near fault records with pulse and 14 near fault records without pulse. The models are 3D structures designed in ETABS 2016 software. The design of the structures and their seismic criteria control are based on fully validated according to standard 2800 Fourth Edition. Nonlinear structural models are also created in 3D state in OpenSees2.5.0 software. The effect of stiffness and strength deterioration is considered based on the results of the experimental models and the collapse capacity of the three-dimensional structures of the special steel moment-resisting frame is investigated probabilistically. The results show that the collapse capacity of 4, 8 and 12-story structures is the highest under far fault earthquakes and the lowest under near fault earthquakes without pulse and among the low-rise structures, The 4-story has less collapse capacity. For example, in the 4-story structure, the structural collapse capacity at statistical level 84% under near fault with and without pulse and far fault ground motions is 3.21 g, 3.61 g and 4.14 g, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Collapse Capacity
  • Steel Moment-Resisting Frame
  • Special Ductility
  • 3D
  • Incremental Dynamic Analysis
  • FEMA P695 Instruction
  • Fragility Curve
  • Stiffness and Strength Deterioration

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 مرداد 1399

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