نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Enhancing the performance of reinforced concrete (RC) members through strengthening techniques offers a cost-effective alternative to reconstruction by reducing service interruptions and extending structural service life. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, borrowed from aerospace and automotive industries have emerged as a leading retrofit material for existing RC elements. However, in T-beams and slab connected beams, full FRP bonding around the section perimeter is often unachievable, leading to premature debonding and underutilization of the composite’s capacity. Mechanical anchorage has been proposed to address this limitation.In this study, thirteen RC beams were categorized into three groups: unstrengthened controls; beams strengthened with carbon FRP (CFRP) sheets; and beams strengthened with CFRP plus mechanical anchors. Numerical models were developed in Abaqus and calibrated against experimental data. Key performance metrics-including ultimate torsional capacity, energy dissipation, and stiffness-were evaluated.Results demonstrate that CFRP strengthening alone increased the ultimate torsional capacity by 27 %, whereas the combined CFRP-anchor system yielded a 94 % gain over control specimens. These findings confirm that mechanical anchorage is essential for preventing FRP debonding and for achieving the full torsional capacity of retrofitted beams. Appropriate use of CFRP in conjunction with mechanical anchorage thus provides a robust, efficient solution for upgrading RC members under torsional loading.
کلیدواژهها English