مهندسی سازه و ساخت

مهندسی سازه و ساخت

بکارگیری روش ISM به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین معیارهای کلیدی پیش صلاحیت پیمانکار پروژه ساخت و ساز سبز

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 1- دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ساخت، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی،گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
2 استادیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
3 دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
4 استادیار،دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک، اراک
چکیده
یکی از زیرساخت‌های رشد و توسعه هر کشور، پروژه‌های ساخت و ساز سبز می‌باشد که گام مهمی در حفظ محیط زیست برداشته است. پروژه ساختمانی سبز در ایران همچون سایر کشورهای جهان به عنوان یکی از زیرساخت‌های اصلی رشد و توسعه محسوب می‌شود و بخش عظیمی از سرمایه کشور به پروژه‌های ساختمانی به عنوان نماد رشد و توسعه اقتصادی اختصاص می‌یابد. در همین راستا، هنگامی که بخواهیم همگام با دیگر کشورها برای حفظ محیط زیست به سمت پروژه‌های ساختمان سبز گام برداشته باید موارد زیادی در نظر گرفته شود. از جمله مهترین مورد می‌توان به انتخاب پیمانکار اشاره نمود زیرا انتخاب پیمانکار مناسب، منجر به موفقیت پروژه ساخت و ساز سبز می‌گردد. انتخاب پیمانکار معمولا شامل دو بخش پیش صلاحیت و برگزاری مناقصه می‌باشد. در بخش پیش صلاحیت پیمانکار یکسری معیارهای کلیدی به منظور بررسی توانمندی و کفایت پیمانکار برای اجرای پروژه در نظر گرفته می‌شود که باید روابط پیچیده بین معیارهای کلید مختلف مشخص گردد تا مجری پروزه بر اساس روابط بهترین انتخاب را داشته باشد. بنابراین در پژوهش حاضر به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین معیارهای کلیدی پیش صلاحیت انتخاب پیمانکار ساخت و ساز سبز از روش مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM) بکار گرفته است. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و گردآوری داده‌ها توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی می‌باشد. بدین منظور، ابتدا معیارهای کلیدی پیش صلاحیت انتخاب پیمانکار براساس بررسی ادبیات تحقیق، نظر خبرگان شناسایی و سپس با استفاده از ISM روابط بین ابعاد و معیارهای کلیدی تببین و به صورت مدل یکپارچه تحلیل و ارائه گردید. در نهایت با استفاده از تحلیل MICMAC نوع متغیرها با توجه به اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری بر سایر متغیرها مشخص شد. در نهایت نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که معیارهای کلیدی از وابستگی بالا و قدرت هدایت بالا برخوردارند و هر تغییر کوچکی بر روی این متغیرها باعث تغییرات اساسی در سیستم می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Applying the ISM method to analyze the relationships between the key criteria for the pre-qualification of the green construction project contractor

نویسندگان English

S. Ali Moayeripour 1
S.Mohammad Mirhosseini 2
Mohammad Ehsanifar 3
Ehsanollah Zeighami 4
1 1- PhD candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Associate Professor,,ِ Department of Industrial Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
چکیده English

One of the development infrastructures of every country is green projects, which have taken an important step in preserving the environment. The green construction project in Iran, like other countries of the world, is considered as one of the main infrastructures of development, and a huge part of the country's capital is allocated to construction projects as a symbol of economic growth and development. In this regard, when we want to step towards green building projects along with other countries to preserve the environment, many things should be considered. One of the most important things is choosing a contractor. The selection of the contractor usually includes two parts: pre-qualification and holding a tender. In the pre-qualification section of the contractor, a series of key criteria are considered in order to check the contractor's ability to implement the project, and the complex relationships between different key criteria should be specified so that the contractor can make the best choice based on the relationships. Therefore, in order to analyze the relationship between the key pre-qualification criteria for selecting a green construction contractor, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) has been used in this research. The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection. For this purpose, first the key criteria were identified based on the review of the research literature, the opinion of experts, and then, using ISM, the relationships between the key criteria were explained and presented in the form of an integrated model. Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the types of variables were determined according to their influence and effectiveness on other variables. Finally, the results of the research show that the key criteria have high dependence and high guiding power, and any small change on these variables causes fundamental changes in the system.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Contractor
Pre-Qualification
Green Construction Project
Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
Construction Management
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  • تاریخ دریافت 13 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 30 آبان 1402