Investigation of the effect of explosive load on flexural anchor in steel flexural joints

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD, Department of civil engineering, science and research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Civil Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Civil Engineering, South Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Today explosion in urban centers and residential areas, there is a danger that threatens all buildings. Explosions inside or near a building can cause sudden damage to building frames. Analysis and design of structures under explosive loads requires a precise understanding of the dynamic response of members and systems of structures under this load.In this research, the behavior of three types of flexural joints of reduced type, end plate and reinforced with top and bottom plate in the phenomenon of explosion and progressive failure has been studied and to perform these studies and numerical simulation of ABAQUS finite element software And Etabs (V.NL13) were used.In determining the type of explosion, two parameters are usually decisive: the size of the weapon, which is equivalent to the weight of TNT, and the distance, which indicates the distance from the center of the explosive to the desired volume. In steel structures, there are two types of lateral load-bearing systems: flexural frame system and simple frame system with bracing. In the meantime, the bending joints of the beam to the column are the bridge of this partnership, and if it is destroyed, the structure can suffer a lot of damage. Due to the above explanations and the importance of flexural joints under lateral loads, in this research, flexural joints have been investigated.

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Main Subjects


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[3] TM5-1300. (1990). Structures to resist the effects of accidental explosion, US Army.
[4] US Department of the Army. (1986). Fundamentals of Protective Design for Conventional Weapons (TM 5-855-1). Washington.
[5] US Department of Defense. (2008). Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. UFC 3-340-02. Washington (DC).
[6] FEMA 426. (2003). Risk Management Series: Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attack Against Buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
[7] Hinman E. (2003). Primer for Design of Commercial Buildings to Mitigate Terrorist Attacks. FEMA 427, Applied Technology Council (ATC), USA.
[8] ASCE. (2009). Blast Protection of Buildings (ASCE Standard). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
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[10] Hu, Y.; Burgess, I. W.; Davison, J. B.; Plank, R. J. (2008) “Modeling of Flexible End Plate Connections in Fire Using Cohesive Elements”; Fifth International Conference of Structures in Fire, Singapore.
[11] Wang, J.; Chen, W.; Guo, Z.; Liang, W. “Dynamic Responses of RPC-Filled Steel Tubular Columns Post Fire Under Blast Loading”; The Open Civil Engineering Journal 2016, 10, 236-245.
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[13] Hao H., (2015). Predictions of Structural Response to Dynamic Loads of Different Loading Rates, International Journal of Protective Structures, Volume 6.
[14] Bangash, M. and Bangash. T, (2006). Explosion-resistant buildings: design, analysis, and case studies.