Approximate evaluation of lateral acceleration in tall buildings with shear-flexural cantilever beam method

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Civil Engineering Department, Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 MSc of Civil Engineering,, Civil Engineering Department, Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this paper a new method is proposed to estimate the seismic lateral acceleration response in tall buildings. Evaluation of lateral acceleration response in the stories of the structure will allow measures to be taken to reduce the damage on non-structural elements sensitive to lateral acceleration. In this article seismic acceleration response of the structure is obtained by combining mode-acceleration approach with shear-flexural cantilever beams method, and by estimating dynamic components of tall buildings. Quick proposed solutions and equation to calculate the seismic lateral acceleration response, require less information about the structure, which makes analysis easier and faster. The accuracy of the proposed equation is examined by calculating lateral acceleration of 10, 15 story structures during 3 earthquake records using the proposed equation and analyzing the same structures in finite element software, OpenSees. The results show that the proposed equation which does not need simulation and software analysis, offers a good estimation.

Keywords


[1] Taghavi, Shahram, and Eduardo Miranda. "Response assessment of nonstructural building elements." Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, 2003.
 [2] Smith, Bryan Stafford, and Elizabeth Crowe. "Estimating periods of vibration of tall buildings." Journal of structural engineering 112.5 (1986): 1005-1019.
 [3] Smith, Bryan Stafford, and Alex Coull. Tall building structures: analysis and design. University of Texas Press, 1991.
 [4] Hansteen, Ole Edvard, and Kolbein Bell. "On the accuracy of mode superposition analysis in structural dynamics." Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 7.5 (1979): 405-411.
 [5] Newmark, Nathan M., and William J. Hall. "Earthquake spectra and design."Earth System Dynamics 1 (1982).
 [6] Grund, Christian, and Niels Westergård-Nielsen. "Age structure of the workforce and firm performance." International Journal of Manpower 29.5 (2008): 410-422.
 [7] Chopra, Anil K. "Dynamics of structures." Vol. 3. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995.
 [8] Miranda, Eduardo. "Approximate seismic lateral deformation demands in multistory buildings." Journal of Structural Engineering 125.4 (1999): 417-425.
 [9] Miranda, Eduardo, and Shahram Taghavi. "Approximate floor acceleration demands in multistory buildings. I: Formulation." Journal of structural engineering 131.2 (2005): 203-211.
 [10] Reinoso, E., and E. Miranda. "Estimation of floor acceleration demands in highrise buildings during earthquakes." The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 14.2 (2005): 107-130.
 [11] Medina, Ricardo A., Ragunath Sankaranarayanan, and Kevin M. Kingston. "Floor response spectra for light components mounted on regular moment-resisting frame structures." Engineering structures 28.14 (2006): 1927-1940.
 [12] Ghasemzadeh, Hasan, Hamid Rahmani Samani, and Masoud Mirtaheri. "Vibration analysis of steel structures including the effect of panel zone flexibility based on the energy method." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 12.4 (2013): 587-598.
 [13] Silvestre, Nuno, and Dinar Camotim. "Shear deformable generalized beam theory for the analysis of thin-walled composite members." Journal of Engineering Mechanics 139.8 (2012): 1010-1024.
 [14] Hariri-Ardebili, Mohammad Amin, Hamid Rahmani Samani, and Masoud Mirtaheri. "Free and Forced Vibration Analysis of an Infilled Steel Frame: Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Methods." Shock and Vibration 2014 (2014).