Assessment of Seismic Specification of Retrofitting RC Moment Resisting Frames Using Inclined Tensile Members Mesh and Unstiffened Steel Shear Walls- An Experimental Study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

Due to lack of sufficient concrete strength or change in design guidelines, some RC structures are in need of retrofitting. RC moment resisting frames can be retrofitted through various methods such as different types of braces, steel jackets, steel or concrete shear walls, etc. Retrofitting the structure and reassessing it is only possible if the characteristics of the new compound seismic system are known. In this study, the behavior of the RC moment resisting frame retrofitted with inclined members mesh and steel shear walls in the face of cyclic lateral load is investigated. Three specimens of RC moment resisting frames of the scale 1:3, with identical dimensions, reinforcement and concrete strength were built. Two of the specimens were retrofitted with steel shear walls or inclined members mesh, using the same amount of steel. Finally, stiffness, strength reduction factor, ductility, strength and energy absorption of the samples were calculated and compared. The results show that both retrofitting methods improve the seismic properties of the structure but the inclined tensile member mesh yielded a better performance compared to the steel shear wall. While carrying out the linear or nonlinear analyses of the retrofitting of RC frames, special attention should be paid when equalizing steel shear walls with inclined tensile members due the difference between their stiffness.

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