Evaluation of the Design Procedures of the Linked Column Frame System and improving its Seismic Behavior using Double Linked Column Pattern

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The linked column frame (LCF) as a seismic resistant system with the ductile behavior using shear fuse will reduce the damage to other members of the structure at different hazard levels. In this paper, the seismic behavior of the LCF systems designed by Shoaib and Malakoutian procedures has been evaluated. In order to improve the seismic performance of the designed samples, a new and optimal system with the pattern of the double linked columns has been proposed. For this purpose, a 3-story model of SAC buildings with two linked beam bays and four- moment frame bays has been designed by the procedures. The studied models include: 1-The model designed by Malakoutian procedure (MaM), 2- The model designed by Shoaib procedure (ShM) and 3- The LCF with double-linked column pattern (DLCF). Models have been evaluated using incremental dynamic analyses according to FEMAP695 instructions in OPENSEES. The results show that the model designed by Shoaib procedure (ShM) has “50%” and 14% more capacity than the model designed by Malakoutian procedure and the DLCF model respectively. Also the average link beam capacity in the ShM model is “50%” higher than the MaM model. Finally the results show that compared to the MaM model the new pattern of the linked column in the DLCF model has considerably increased the structure’s capacity, the link beam capacity in energy absorption and base shear capacity by an average of 30%.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Dusicka, P. Lewis, G.R. (2010). Replaceable shear and flexural links for the linked column frame system. Master of Science thesis, Civil and environmental engineering, Portland State University.
[2] Dusicka, P. Iwai, R. (2007). Development of linked column frame system for seismic lateral loads, Structural engineering research frontiers, structures congress, ASCE, 1-13.
[3] Stephens, M. (2011). Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Composite Sandwich Links for the LCF A thesis Master of Science in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State University
[4] Malakoutian, M. (2012). Seismic response evaluation of the linked column frame system. Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington.
[5] Lopes, A. Dusicka, P..Berman, J. (2015). Lateral Stiffness Approximation of Linked Column Steel Frame System.ASCE Structures Congress
[6] Pires Lopes, A. (2016). Seismic behavior and design of the linked column steel frame system for rapid return to occupancy. Doctoral dissertation, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State University
[7] Shoeibi, Sh. (2019). Simplified force-based seismic design procedure for linked column frame system, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 87-101.
[8] Gholhaki,M. Foroozan,F. Rezayfar,O. (2019). A Study on the Performance-Based Seismic Design of Linked Column Frame (LCF) System Subjected to Near and Far-Field Earthquakes. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering.
[9] ANSI, A. (2010). AISC 341-10. Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings. Chicago (IL): American Institute of Steel Construction.
[10] Mazzoni, S. McKenna, F. Scott, and MH. Fenves, GL. (2006). Open system for engineering simulation user-command-language manual, version 2.0, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley.
[11] FEMA P695. (2009). Quantification of building seismic performance factors, Applied Technology Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
[12] Shoeibi, Sh. Kafi, MA and Gholhaki, M. (2017). New Performance-based seismic design method for structures with structural fuse system. Engineering Structures, 745–760.
[13] Shoeibi, Sh. (2017). Seismic design method and performance assessment of linked column frame system (LCF), Doctoral dissertation, University of Semnan.
[14] American Institute of Steel Construction. (2005). Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction.
[15] ASCE 7-10. (2010). Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. American Society of Civil Engineers.
[16] FEMA-350C. (2000). Recommended seismic design criteria for new steel moment-frame buildings. Report No. 350, SAC Joint Venture for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C.
[17] Shome, N. Cornell, CA. (1999). Probability seismic demand analysis of nonlinear structures. Ph.D, dissertation. Stanford University