ارزیابی پاسخ لرزه ای سازه های نامنظم در پلان با استفاده از ترکیب جداگرهای لاستیکی هسته سربی و اصطکاکی پاندولی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بدلیل افزایش استفاده از جداگرهای لرزه ای بعنوان یک سیستم مقاوم در برابر زلزله درسالیان اخیر و اهمیت بالای آن، در این مقاله به بررسی ترکیب بهینه استفاده از جداگرهای لاستیکی هسته سربی و اصطکاکی پاندولی در سازه های نامنظم پرداخته شده و عملکرد آن با نمونه منظم مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است. بدین منظور 3 پلان نامنظم انتخاب شده و هرکدام با 3 تیپ تعداد طبقات 3، 7 و 10 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و 12جایگشت امکان پذیر مختلف جداگرها در هر پلان بکار گیری شده است. سپس با بکارگیری 7 رکورد زلزله در جهت طولی و عرضی و با استفاده از تحلیل تاریخچه زمانی غیر خطی و روش انتگرال گیری مستقیم به تحلیل مدل ها پرداخته شده است. نتایج این تحلیل ها نشان می دهد که در سازه های نامنظم استفاده از جداگرهای اصطکاکی پاندولی در ستون های خارجی و استفاده از جداگرهای هسته سربی در ستون های داخلی عملکرد مناسب تری نسبت به دیگر ترکیبات از خود نشان داده و جابجایی نسبی طبقات و برش پایه کمتر و درصد جذب انرژی بیشتری در آن بوجود آمده است که از دلایل آن می توان به خصوصیات جداگرهای اصطکاکی پاندولی درتناسب نیروی اعمالی از سامانه ی جداگری با جرم سازه و عدم وقوع پیچش در سازه های نامنظم اشاره کرد. در سازه های منظم بر خلاف سازه های نامنظم، استفاده از جداگرهای اصطکاکی پاندولیدر ستون های داخلی و جداگرهای لاستیکی در ستون های بیرونی عملکرد مناسب تری در کاهش جابجایی نسبی طبقات داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating Seismic Response of Plan Irregular Buildings Using Combination of Lead Rubber Bearing Isolator and Friction Pendulum System

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Reza Shiravand 1
  • Hesam Ketabdari 2
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student, Faculty of Civil engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Recently, base isolation techniques are applied as a resisting system to protect the structures from seismic and dynamic loadings. Due to their importance, in this paper, an optimum arrangement of lead rubber bearing (LRB) and friction pendulum system (FPS) is investigated in irregular buildings and its performance is compared with a regular case. For this purpose, 3 types of irregularities have been adopted. Accordingly, 3, 7 and 10 story buildings have been performed and 12 possible combination have been applied for the isolators in each model. Afterwards, the numerical models have been analyzed using nonlinear time-history analysis and direct integration method and applying 7 earthquake records along the longitudinal and transverse directions of the building. The obtained results of the numerical study show that the application of FPS and LRB isolators in outer and inner columns respectively, led to a better performance compared to the other arrangements by reduction of the inter-story drifts as well as base shear and enhancement of the energy dissipation which is due to the characteristics of FPS isolators in balancing the applied forces with the building’s mass and prevention of torsion occurrence in irregular structures. Unlike the irregular buildings, application of FPS and LRB isolators in inner and outer columns, result in a better performance by reducing the story drifts in regular structures.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lead rubber bearing
  • Friction pendulum system
  • Nonlinear time history analysis
  • Optimum arrangement
  • Irregular buildings
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