بررسی و اولویت بندی موانع و چالش های مدیریت ریسک در پروژه های ساختمانی به روش مشارکت دولتی - خصوصی با استفاده از FMEA فازی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خمین، خمین ایران

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خمین، خمین، ایران

چکیده

سرمایه گذاری در صنعت ساختمان با عدم قطعیت های فراوانی مواجه می باشد لذا انبوه سازی ساختمان و تامین هزینه های آن غالبا بر عهده بخش دولتی بوده است. یکی از راهکارهای تامین هزینه های انبوه سازی ساختمان مشارکت دولتی – خصوصی می باشد که در مسیر اجرای آن چالش ها و موانع فراوانی وجود دارد. لذا هدف این تحقیق، بررسی و اولویت بندی موانع و چالش های مدیریت ریسک در پروژه های ساختمانی به روش مشارکت دولتی - خصوصی می باشد. بدین منظور از ر‌وش پیمایشی و مطالعات کتابخانه ای استفاده شد. نمونه آماری این تحقیق، متشکل از افراد خبره شامل اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه و همچنین پیمانکاران، مشاوران و کافرمایان شاغل در یک پروژه ساختمانی مشارکت دولتی – خصوصی بود. پس از بررسی و تایید روایی و پایایی و گردآوری پرسشنامه های توزیع شده میان افراد نمونه آماری این تحقیق، داده ها با استفاده از روش FMEA فازی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که از مهمترین موانع و چالش های مدیریت ریسک در پروژه های ساختمانی با مشارکت دولتی – خصوصی می‌توان به عدم آگاهی و درک ضعیف سیاستمداران و تصمیم گیرندگان از مشارکت دولتی – خصوصی، سخت گیر و زمان‌بر بودن تملک بر اراضی مورد نیاز برای احداث پروژه های مشارکت دولتی – خصوصی و عدم تمایل بانک ها به منظور سرمایه گذاری در ترتیبات مشارکت دولتی - خصوصی اشاره نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study and prioritize the obstacles and challenges of risk management in building projects with public-private partnerships using Fuzzy FMEA

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Parvari 1
  • Behzad Rostami 2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty Of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Khomein Branch, Khomein, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Investment in construction industry is facing with many uncertainties. So, mass housing and its financing has been mostly performed by public sector. One of the mechanisms to finance in mass housing is the partnership of public-private that for its realization many challenges and obstacles have to be removed. Therefore, the research has been performed to the aim of study and prioritize the obstacles and challenges of risk management in building projects with public-private partnerships. To do so, library studies and survey method of research have been used. Statistical sample of the research includes faculty members and experts from among contractors, consultants, and employers active in the public-private sector partnership projects. After review and verification of questionnaire’s validity and reliability, answered questionnaires distributed among statistical samples have been collected and related data have been analyzed through fuzzy FMEA method. The research results showed that, from among the most important obstacles and challenges in implementing risk management in partnership projects of public-private sector, reference could be made to lack of knowledge and poor understanding of politicians and decision makers regarding concept of partnership between the two sectors, as well as time consuming and difficult procedure of acquisition and possession of lands required for construction projects to be performed upon partnership of public and private sectors and banks reluctance to invest in public-private partnership arrangements.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords:Risk
  • Risk management
  • Building construction
  • Public Private Partnership
  • Fuzzy FMEA
[1] Badri, A., Nadeau, S., & Gbodossou, A. (2011). Proposal of a risk-factor-based analytical approach for integrating occupational health and safety into project risk evaluation. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 48, 223-234.
[2] Jin, X.H. (2011). Model for efficient risk allocation in privately financed public infrastructure projects using neuro-fuzzy techniques. Journal of Construction Engineering Management, 137 (11), 1003- 1014.
[3] World Bank. (2003). Bank Group Private Sector Development Strategy Implementation Progress Report. Washington, D.C.
[4] Babaie, A., Hosseini, M., & Babaie, R. (2015). Promoting safety level of construction projects through risk management. National Conference on Architecture, Engineering and Urban Development, Mazandaran.
[5] Smith, N.J. (2003). Appraisal, risk and uncertainty. Thomas Telford Ltd, UK, London.
[6] Williams, T., (1995). A Classified Bibliography of Recent Research Relating to Project Risk Management, European. Journal of Operation Research, 85, 18-38.
[7] Khaksar, M., Shafeie, R., & Allah Veisi, B. (2008). Identification of origins of risk in construction projects, and method of their management (case study). Scientific-Research Journal of Farasooye Modiriat, 2 (7), 139-160.
[8] Brax, S.A., & Jonsson, K. (2008). Developing integrated solution offerings for remote diagnostics: a comparative case study of two manufacturers. Integr. Solution Offerings, 29 (5), 539–560.
[9] Bamford, J.D., Gomes-Casseres, B., & Robinson, M.S., (2003). Mastering Alliance Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide to Design, Management and Organization. Wiley, San Francisco, CA.
[10] Tam, W.Y.V., & Shen, L.Y. (2012). Risk management for contractors in marine projects. Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: An International Journal, 4 (1), 403–410.
[11] Mark, W., Cohen, P.E., & Glen, R.P. (2004). Project risk identification and management. AACE International Transaction. INT.01, 1-5.
[12] Chia, S.E.) 2006(. Risk assessment framework for project management. IEEE, 376–379
[13] Deputy Office of Strategic Planning and Supervision. (2008). Risk management in projects. Journal No. 659, Deputy Office of Technical Affairs, Formulation Criteria, and Reduction of Risk-taking resulted from Earthquake, Tehran.
[14] Nieto-Morote, A., & Ruz-Vila, A. (2011). A fuzzy approach to construction project risk assessment. International Journal of Project Management, 29, 220–231.
[15] Cooper, D., Grey, S., Raymond, G., & Walker, P. )2005(. Project Risk Management Guidelines: Managing Risk in Large Projects and Complex Procurements. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[16] Winch, G. (2002). Managing construction projects, an information processing approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
[17] Latham, M. (1994). Constructing the team. HMSO London.
[18] Ng, S.T., Wong, Y. M.W. & Wong, J. M.W. (2012). Factors influencing the success of PPP at feasibility stage – A tripartite comparison study in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 36 (4), 423-432.
[19] Grimsey, D., & Lewis, M.K. (2004). Public private partnerships: the worldwide Revolution in infrastructure provision and project finance. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
[20] Umar, A.A., Idrus, A., & Khamidi, M.F. (2011). Barriers to the use of public-private partnerships for provision of public infrastructure in developing countries: review. National Postgraduate Conference. IEEE Conference Publications.
[21] Liu, T., & Wilkinson, S. (2011). Adopting innovative procurement techniques: Obstacles and drivers for adopting public private partnerships in New Zealand. Construction Innovation: Information, Process, and Management. 11(4), 452–469.
[22] Economic and Social Commissi on for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). (2011). A guidebook on public-Private partnership in infrastructure. United Nations.
[23] Danaie Fard, H., Delkhah, J., & Kiaiee, P. (2017). Identifying and prioritizing obstacles ahead of public-private sector partnership development. Scientific-Research Journal of Business Management, 29, 33-49.
[24] Sohrabi R., & Rostami, A. (2017). Prioritizing challenges exisiting in partnership contracts of public-private sector in infrastructure projects. Scientific-Research Journal of Management Optimization (Behbood Modiriat), 11 (3), 139-160.
[25] Makki Abadi, S.R., Behnia, C., & Akbari, A. (2014). Identification and evaluation of critical risks in HSR projects trough public-private partnership in developing countries. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, 1 (1), 5-18.
[26] Ardeshir, A., AmirI, M., & Mohajeri, M. (2013). Safety risk evaluation in mass housing projects through combination of fuzzy FMEA, fuzzy FTA, and AHP-DEA. Scientific-Research Journal of Iran Occupational Health, 10 (6), 78-91.
[27] Rezaeenour, J, & Mousavi Saleh, M. (2018). Evaluation and ranking of public-private partnership risk factors in water supply projects using FMEA and Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation methods Acase study of Qom. Journal of Iran water resources research, 13 (4), 100-117.
[28] Keers, B.B.M., & Fenema, P.C.V. (2018). Managing risks in public-private partnership formation projects. International Journal of Project Management, 36, 861– 875.
[29] Cui, C,  Liu, Y, Hope, A, Wang, J. (2018). Review of studies on the public–private partnerships (PPP) for infrastructure projects. International Journal of Project Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.03.004.
[30] Qazi, A., Quigley, J., Dickson, A., & Kirytopoulos, K. (2016). Project complexity and risk management (ProCRiM): Towards modelling project complexity driven risk paths in construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 34, 1183 – 1198.
[31] Zarezadeh, H, & Barkhordari Bbafqi, M.A. (2016). Risk assessment of public private partnership contract in highway projects: A comparison between simple and fuzzy methods. Journal of administrative Management, education and traning, 12(3), 481-492.
[32] Press D. Guidelines for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), for Automotive, Aerospace, and General Manufacturing Industries: CRC Press, 2003.
[33] Kumru, M., & Kumru, P. (2013). Fuzzy FMEA application to improve purchasing process in a public hospital. Applied Soft Computing, 13(1), 721–733.
[34] Abdelgawad, M., & Fayek, A.R. (2010). Risk in the management construction industry using combined fuzzy FMEA and fuzzy AHP. Journal of Construction Engineering and Managemen, 136 (9), 1028-1036, ASCE.
[35] Kia, M. (2010). Fuzzy logic in MATLAB. First issue, Kian Rayaneh Sabz Publication.
[36] Abdollah Zadeh, G., & Rastgoo, S. (2012). Risk evaluation in bridge construction projects through fuzzy fault tree analysis. National Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture with an Emphasis on Sustainable Development, Khavaran Higher Education Institute, Mashhad.
[37] Keikha, R., & Hossein Abadi, H. (2013). Reviewing problems and obstacles ahead of effective organization of public-private sector partnership projects, and provision of Solutions. Seventh National Congress on Civil Engineering, Zahedan, University of Sistan and Baluchestan.