بررسی آزمایشگاهی و عددی تأثیر استفاده از اتصال جاری‏ شونده در قاب خمشی فولادی و میان‌قاب 3D panel بتنی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مطالعه و مشاهدات پیشین در هنگام زلزله نشان داده است که وجود میان قاب‌ها، ازجمله دیوارهای3d panel بتنی، در سازه‌های قاب خمشی می‌توانند تأثیرات نامطلوبی بر رفتار لرزه‌ای سازه‌ها داشته باشند. از طرفی میراگرهای جاری شونده که غالباً همراه با مهار‌بندهای فولادی نصب می‌شوند، ظرفیت بالایی در جذب و اتلاف انرژی وارده از طرف زلزله دارند. در این تحقیق با هدف کاهش خسارت وارده به میان قاب و اعضای قاب خمشی در طول زلزله، تعدیل نامنظمی پیچشی طبقه و جلوگیری از ایجاد طبقه نرم و ضعیف، 3 مدل آزمایشگاهی با مقیاس 2/1 بر روی میز لرزان تحت 7 شتاب‌نگاشت مقیاس شده، مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. به‌منظور بررسی بیشتر پارامترهای تأثیرگذار بر رفتار لرزه‌ای سازه‌ها، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Abaqus تحلیل‌های اجزاء محدودی نیز انجام و به‌ منظور صحت-سنجی، نتایج مدل‌سازی عددی با نتایج آزمایشگاهی مقایسه ‌گردید. نتایج نشان داد اتصال جاری شونده بین قاب و دیوار سبب کاهش چشمگیر تغییر مکان جانبی و کرنش‌های پلاستیک در قاب می‌شود. با اضافه شدن اتصال جاری شونده به قاب و میان قاب تحت اثر زلزله‌های نسبتاً بزرگ، قاب رفتار خطی داشته و هیچ‌گونه مفصل پلاستیکی در اعضای قاب ایجاد نگردید. همچنین معلوم گردید با توجه به اینکه استهلاک انرژی ورودی تنها در اتصالات جاری شونده انجام می‌شود تعداد و مشخصات هندسی این اتصالات می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر سختی و مقاومت جانبی مجموعه داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Yielding Connection in Steel Moment Frame and Infill Concrete 3D Panel

نویسنده [English]

  • GholamReza Havaei
Assistant professor, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, AmirKabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Previous studies and observations of the earthquake have shown that frame filled with concrete 3d panel wall, can have adverse effects on the seismic behavior of structures. On the other hand, yielding dampers that used with steel braces, have a high capacity to absorb and depreciating energy from the earthquake. In this paper, targets are reducing damage to the infills and moment frame in during of the earthquake, reduce the horizontal and vertical irregularities in structure. To rech these targets, Three experimentally models with half scale were constructed and tested on the shaking table under 7 scale accelerated. Also, for investigate the Effective of parameters in the seismic behavior of moment frames, using Abaqus software, finite element analysis was performed after verification of model behavior with experimentally results. Experimentally results showed that use the yielding connection between wall and frame, reduces the lateral displacement and plastic strain in the structure. Numerical analyzes showed that by adding the yielding connection to the frame and infill wall, The frame has linear behavior In high intensity earthquake, and not be created plastic hinges in the members of the frame. The input energy is amortized only in the connections. So the number and geometric specification of these connections can affect the lateral hardness and lateral strength of the structure.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Infilled frame
  • 3d panel
  • Yielding connection
  • Shaking table
  • Irregularities
  • Lateral strength
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