بررسی تاثیر نوع عمل آوری بر مقاومت فشاری و نفوذپذیری بتن

نادری, محمود; ولی بیگی, رضوان; میر صفی, سید محمد

doi:10.22065/jsce.2017.69343.1013

بررسی تاثیر نوع عمل آوری بر مقاومت فشاری و نفوذپذیری بتن

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران

² مدیر گروه عمران، آموزشکده فنی لوشان (پردیس وزارت راه و شهرسازی)، لوشان، ایران

³ کارشناس ارشد مهندسی سازه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تاکستان، ایران

10.22065/jsce.2017.69343.1013

چکیده

عمل آوری بر روی تمام ویژگی‌های بتن سخت شده نظیر مقاومت و نفوذ پذیری تاثیر می‌گذارد. از این رو، در این مقاله به بررسی تاثیر شش نوع عمل آوری شامل: غوطه ور در آب، گونی مرطوب، گونی مرطوب به همراه نایلون، ماده عمل آورنده، بخار و رها شده در محیط آزمایشگاه بر روی نفوذ پذیری، مقاومت فشاری و پیچشی نمونه‌های بتنی پرداخته شد. بتن‌های مورد استفاده، از رده‌های مقاومتی 25C و 35C بوده که جهت تعیین نفوذ پذیری و مقاومت پیچشی آنها به ترتیب از روش‌های درجای محفظه استوانه ای و پیچش بهره گرفته شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که در عمل آوری رها شده در محیط آزمایشگاه، با کاهش 3/39 درصدی مقاومت فشاری و 31 درصدی مقاومت پیچشی نسبت به مقاومت مشخصه بتن، به میزان 62 درصد بر نفوذپذیری بتن افزوده می‌شود و در بین روش‌های عمل آوری ذکر شده، تنها دو روش عمل آوری غوطه ور در آب و عمل آوری توسط گونی مرطوب به همراه نایلون، قادر به تامین حداقل مقاومت مشخصه فشاری و پیچشی طرح بتن بودند. همچنین با افزایش مقاومت مشخصه بتن از 25C به 35C، از سرعت نفوذ آب در بتن کاسته شد. بیشترین سرعت و مقدار نفوذ آب در بتن، در عمل آوری توسط ماده عمل آورنده به ثبت رسید و کمترین سرعت و مقدار نفوذ آب در بتن، در عمل آوری غوطه ور در آب ملاحظه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying the Effects kind of Curing on Strengths and Permeability of Concrete

نویسندگان [English]

Mahmood Naderi ¹
Rezvan Valibeigi ²
Seyed Mohammad Mirsafi ³

¹ Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, International Imam Khomeini University, Qazvin, Iran

² Head of Civil Dept., Technical College (Ministry of Road and Urban Development Campus), Lowshan, Iran

³ MSc, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Takestan, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

Curing affects all the features of the hardened concrete such as strength and permeability. Therefore, in this paper investigated the effects of six different curing methods, namely immersing in water, abandoning in the laboratory, using wet burlap, wet burlap with nylon, curing chemicals, and steam, on the compressive and torsional strengths and permeability of concrete specimens. Applied concretes were C25 and C35 that in-situ cylindrical chamber used to determine permeability. Results revealed that the concrete abandoned in the laboratory had the worst curing condition regarding torsional and compressive strength gaining. In the “abandoned in the laboratory” method, permeability is increased 62% with 39.3% and 31% decrease in respectively the compressive and torsional strengths compared to their respective specified strengths. Only two curing methods, i.e. “immersing in water” and “using wet burlap with nylon” were able to provide the minimum specified compressive and torsional strengths. With an increase in the concrete specified strength from C25 to C35, there was a decrease in the water permeation speed. Curing with chemicals had the highest speed and amount of water permeation in concrete, and curing through abandoning in the laboratory stood next. Also, curing by immersing in water had the lowest speed and the least amount of water permeation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Curing
Permeability
Concrete
Twist-off
Cylindrical chamber
Compressive strength

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